Economía

Reforma Pensional 2023: claves del proyecto de Gobierno Petro – Sectores – Economía

Carlos Enríquez Robles

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Los tres puntos que marcarán el debate retiro

Tope de salarios mínimos, régimen de transición y manejo que se hará del ahorro serán temas álgidos.


A diferencia de lo ocurrido con la presentación del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo y el proyecto de reforma a la salud, la radicación de la iniciativa pensional, ‘Cambio para la vejez’, ante el Congreso de la República, este miércoles, fue mucho más sobria. Non se dio en el Patio de Armas de la Casa de Nariño sino en el Salón Constitución del Senado, donde el presidente Gustavo Petro estuvo acompañado de Gloria Inés Ramírez, ministra del Trabajo y de otros funcionarios de su gabinete.

Así pues se informa desde el Ministerio del Trabajo que, finalizada la sesión de la Comisión de Concertación de Políticas Laborales y Salariales y fruto del diálogo tripartito, hubo acuerdo en 86 de los 89 artículos del proyecto de ley de Reforma Pensional, lo cierto es que entre los puntos que mayor controversia generan están el límite de tres salarios mínimos para aportar de manera obligatoria a Colpensiones, y de ahí para arriba, en fondos privados; la incertidumbre sobria si el flujo de puertas nuevas que recibirán Colpensiones va a horrorizarse e invertirse o si hay riesgo de que se desperdicie, y la transición que tiene juicio de algunos es muy corta para los trabajadores que tienen ya expectativas creadas.

Al presentar esta iniciativa, el presidente Gustavo Petro hizo hincapié en que esta es «una apuesta por el bienestar de las viejas y los viejos de Colombia, porque es una forma de construir la paz en el país».

<link rel="stylesheet" href=""/> <div class="contendor_boton_pensiones"> <p><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" class="lazy lazy-hidden imagen_boton_pensiones imagen-1 esconder_desktop" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/infografias/2023/03/pensional/pensional1.png?908" alt=""/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" class="imagen_boton_pensiones imagen-1 esconder_desktop" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/infografias/2023/03/pensional/pensional1.png?908" alt=""/></noscript><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" class="lazy lazy-hidden imagen_boton_pensiones imagen-1 esconder_mobile" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/infografias/2023/03/pensional/boton-reforma-pension_m.svg?908" alt=""/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" class="imagen_boton_pensiones imagen-1 esconder_mobile" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/infografias/2023/03/pensional/boton-reforma-pension_m.svg?908" alt=""/></noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content_grid articuloContenedor" id="p751231-m828-2-829"> <article class="content_grid_margin" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><meta itemscope="" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid=""/></p> <p><h3 id="m833-832-834" class="titular">Reforma disparará el pasivo pensional hasta un 249%, advierte Anif</h3> </p> <div class="contenedor_principal_lead"> <p id="m839-1-840" class="lead">A valor presente, pasivo pensional, según cálculos de la entidad, sería de $ 3,700 billones en 2070.</p> </div> <p><span class="oculto" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><br /> <span itemprop="name">el tiempo</span><br /> </span><br /> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content=""/><meta itemprop="dateModified" content=""/></p> <figure class="oculto" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg"/><meta itemprop="width" content="350"/><meta itemprop="height" content="233"/></figure> <div class="descripcionArticulo" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="contenedor_principal_contenido"> <p id="m845-2-846" class="textoArticulo">De aprobarse tal y como está el articulado del proyecto de reforma pensional que el Gobierno radicó este miércoles en el Congreso de la República, el hueco para pagar las mesadas de los jubilados actuales, y que hoy representa el 110 por ciento del producto interno bruto ( PIB) dar un salto hasta el 249 por ciento en el 2070.<b> Solo en el primer año ese incremento sería de 2.8 por ciento, según cálculos del centro de estudios económicos Anif.</b></p> </div> </div> <div class="oculto" itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg"/><meta itemprop="width" content="600"/><meta itemprop="height" content="60"/></div> <p><meta itemprop="name" content="EL TIEMPO"/></div> </article> </div> <div class="content_grid moduloVideo" id="p751231-m858-3-859"> <article class="content_grid_margin"> <p><h3 itemprop="headline" id="m863-862-864" class="titular">¿Qué esperar de la reforma pensional del gobierno Petro?</h3> </p> <div class="videoLead_container"> <p itemprop="description" id="m869-1-870" class="lead">Vicerrector Financiero de la Universidad de los Andes y expresidente de Colpensiones, analizan el proyecto.</p> </div> <div class="video_container"> <div class="video-cuerpo video video-player inline" id="m875-2-876"> <div class="video" itemprop="associatedmedia video" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject"> <span itemprop="name">Que esperar de la reforma pensional del gobierno Petro</span><span itemprop="description">Mauricio Olivera, Vicerrector Financiero de la Universidad de los Andes y expresidente de Colpensiones, analizó con Portafolio lo que sabe del proyecto antes de ser radicado.</span><meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2023-03-23"/></p> <div class="main-video-player-bk"> <figure itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image" id="m880-879-881" class="foto-video-homeEmergencia"><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" alt="" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" style=" display: inline;" data-original="/files/image_950_534/uploads/2023/03/22/641b59da4bff6.jpeg"/><noscript><img decoding="async" alt="" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" style=" display: inline;" data-original="/files/image_950_534/uploads/2023/03/22/641b59da4bff6.jpeg"/></noscript></figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="content_grid articuloContenedor" id="p751231-m902-4-903"> <article class="content_grid_margin" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><meta itemscope="" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid=""/></p> <p><h3 id="m907-906-908" class="titular">¿Cuántos pensionados hay en el país?</h3> </p> <div class="contenedor_principal_lead"> <p id="m913-1-914" class="lead">Estas son las cifras del sistema actual de pensiones en Colombia.</p> </div> <p><span class="oculto" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><br /> <span itemprop="name">el tiempo</span><br /> </span><br /> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content=""/><meta itemprop="dateModified" content=""/></p> <figure class="oculto" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg"/><meta itemprop="width" content="350"/><meta itemprop="height" content="233"/></figure> <div class="descripcionArticulo" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="contenedor_principal_contenido"> <p id="m919-2-920" class="textoArticulo">Fechas del Ministerio de Trabajo actualizadas a 28 de febrero de 2023.</p> </div> </div> <div class="oculto" itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img class="lazy lazy-hidden" decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/1x1.png" data-original="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg" alt=""/></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript></noscript><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.eltiempo.com/images/compartir.jpg"/><meta itemprop="width" content="600"/><meta itemprop="height" content="60"/></div> <p><meta itemprop="name" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div> <div class="viral-pro-author-info"> <div class="viral-pro-author-avatar"> <a href="https://puntvisual.com/administrador/robles-carlos-enriquez/" rel="author"> <img alt='' src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/07d4db2c6ed3f7574aa799cf6d606a89d1417e8bf062d2957e739b2557159d6d?s=100&d=mm&r=g' data-lazy-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/07d4db2c6ed3f7574aa799cf6d606a89d1417e8bf062d2957e739b2557159d6d?s=200&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='lazy lazy-hidden avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' decoding='async'/><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/07d4db2c6ed3f7574aa799cf6d606a89d1417e8bf062d2957e739b2557159d6d?s=100&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/07d4db2c6ed3f7574aa799cf6d606a89d1417e8bf062d2957e739b2557159d6d?s=200&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' decoding='async'/></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .author-avatar --> <div class="viral-pro-author-description"> <h5>Por Carlos Enríquez Robles</h5> <div class="viral-pro-author-icons"> <a href="https://puntvisual.com"><i class="icon_house"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- #primary --> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" > <div class="theiaStickySidebar"> <aside id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><h4 class="widget-title">Búsqueda</h4><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://puntvisual.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Buscar:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Buscar …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Buscar" /> </form></aside><aside id="viral_pro_category_post_list-6" class="widget widget_viral_pro_category_post_list"><h4 class="widget-title">Noticias</h4> <div class="ht-post-listing style2"> <div class="ht-post-list 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